Monday, 6 February 2012

reupdate: Friday, 21 October 2011


mama saerah

salam..

arini, lepas bis semayang jumaat terus pegi umah mama..
mama ngan unclesop angkat berangkat ke Mekah untuk tunaikan fardhu haji..
bile adegan salam menyalam, mula lah babak nangis2..
mama lah g mula nangis..sampai aku pon dah terikot same..
mama cakap, andai kata mama dah xde nanti, mama mintak maaf, mintak halal sumenye..
emm sedih sangat time tuh...
lepas pakcik pe'e azan, kiteorangg anta la mama ngn unclesop ke masjid bawah tu je..
4 kereta kami g..
2 buah bas akan bawak jemaah seramai 46 orang ke Kelana Jaya...
jemaah d jangka sampai d tanah Mekah pada 24/10/2011..
aku doakan mama ngan unclesop selamat pegi dan sampai..
sihat tubuh badan dan perjalanan yang lancar..
aku mintak mama doakan aku d sana supaya sihat tubuh badan, dapat sambung belajar, dapat kerja dan bertemu jodoh..

sayang mama...

reupdate: Wednesday, 12 October 2011


luahan hati

salam..

dah lame sangat aku x update blog..tah..bagi aku, x perlu rasenye utk aku sentiasa update blog ni..sebabnye, bukan ade pon yg bace..ak update ke x ke, same je..
bukan penah pon sape2 tanye ak, "eh nape kau x update blog kau?"
tapi xpelah..
aku create blog ni pon, hanya untuk luahkan ape yang ade dalam hati aku ni..
aku xde sape yg aku leh share ape yg aku rase..
ye memang aku ade emak, ade abah, ade along..tapi...

mak...
aku x de la rapat sangat ngan mak sampai sume cite aku akan cite kat mak..
mak bukan lah sporting sgt aku rase..

abah..
aku memang x bleh nak share ape2 pon yang aku rase kat abah..
bagi aku,abah adalah orang yg perlu aku hormat..bkn utk aku share mslh..

along..
memang x lah..along bukan abang yg btl2 rapat mcm yg kdg2 kite tgk kt drama tv tu..hehe
kami baik2 je tapi untuk becerita tentang mslh diri,xde la..
bagi aku,ak sorang2 je..xde adik beradik walaupon aku ade along..
sedih memang sedih bile tgk org laen rapat je ngan adik beradik..

sepupu-sepupu..
aku ade sepupu2 yang leh gembira kan aku..
tapi aku xde sepupu yg boleh aku share mslh2 aku..yg aku boleh share waktu suka dan duka aku..dorang hanya leh happy kan aku je..

kawan perempuan?
ye memang aku ade..ramai..
tapi dorang pon same jugak..means, dorang kawan aku bile dorang xde kawan len..
emm susah aku nak terangkan ape yang aku rase..dorang ade life dorang sendiri..

kawan lelaki?
yes..i admit it..aku memang ramai kawan lelaki..tapi dorang hanya sahabat time suka + gembira + happy n so on..not to share anything...

aku sedih..aku cemburu dengan org laen..ade mak ayah sporting..adik bradik yg sporting..kwn2 yg close sgt2..tapi aku xde..aku xde..

ya allah ya tuhanku..
kau panjang kan lah umur kedua ibu bapaku, abangku, keluargaku, sahabat-sahabatku, jodohku, umatmu serta diriku ini..
kau berikanlah kesihatan yang berpanjangan pada diri kami..
kau tetapkanlah iman kami..
kau ampunkan segala dosa-dosa kami ya allah..
sesungguhnya kepadaMu kami meminta..

ya allah ya tuhanku..
kau pertemukan lah aku dengan jodoh yang telah kau tetapkan untuk aku..
moga jodoh yang kau tetapkan untuk aku itu, akan buatkan aku rasa gembira..
akan buatkan aku rasa hidup aku ini tak lah kosong seperti yang aku rasakan skrg..
kau tetapkan lah hatiku ini untuk terus menyayangi dan menghormati jodoh yang telah kau tetapkan untuk aku..

tima kasih pada yang sudi baca update aku kali ni..ini yang aku rasa kan pada saat ini..aku sayang korang suma..aku harap korang terima aku dengan hati yang terbuka dan bukan sebab kesian kat aku..

aku minta maaf pada sesiapa saja kalau aku ade sakitkan hati korang..mungkin aku x sedar salah aku..aku mintak maaf sangat2..aku harap korang dapat maafkan aku..

mak, abah, along..
emy mintak maaf kalau ade sakitkan ati mak,abah ngan along..
ampunkan emy ye..
emy sayang mak..
emy sayang abah..
emy sayang along..
emy sayang suma sekali yang emy kenali..

reupdate: Saturday, 27 August 2011


cool

this is best bro!!! 

1) Google 'Google Gravity'.

2) Click on the 1st result that appears i.e. Google Gravity

3) Wait 2 seconds. Something cool will happen.
...
4) Play with it for a while.

5) Then write any word in the Google search bar i.e facebook. and press Enter.

6) Wait and see. Something even cooler will happen :)

Sunday, 5 February 2012

befday yg.???


02/02/2012 - Khamis


befday aku.. nur emylinna binti abd razak yg ke 21tahun...
tersangat lah membosankan bagi aku..

tersangat lah tak best nye..
tersangat lah sunyi nye aku rase..
adoyyy tersangat lah rase tak seronok langsung sambut befday kali ni..
kerna, aku skrg ade kat JB..
duk umah sewa..
kwn2 kt cni pon x tau befday aku..
x same mcm befday2 sblm ni..
aiyooo bosan nye..




tapi..
nasib la ade jugak yg ingat tarikh istimewa aku ni..
antara yg paling awal wish sblm sampai waktu nye,
kesayangan2 aku....


then abah ade kol,
mak ade kol,
along wish kt fb,
kak elma anta msj kt fon,
kwn2 mase kat kolej dulu,
kwn2 kls poli ade wish, 
housemate2,
kwn2 fb de wish,
kwn2 yg sanggup kol,
my beloved sister, firah yang sanggup post about befday ak kt blog dye tuh.!!
thanx utk korang sume..
even ramai yang ingat pon sbb ade date kt FB..
kire ok r tu,,ingat jugak kn.. hik3

wey2..
aku mau chocolate fudge cake (secret recepi) hik3..


mak.....
nanti belikan kek untuk emy ye mase emy blk ipoh nanti ye...
tibe2 rindu mak plak skrg ni...
waaaaaa nak balik ipoh.!!

k tu je nak cite..
maseh la sbb habeskan mase korang bace post ak u yg x seberape nih..hik3
adios...



Saturday, 14 January 2012

iii. Computer Components


Personal computer hardware are component devices which are typically installed into or peripheral to a computer case to create a personal upon which system software is installed including a firmware interface such as a BIOS and an system supporting application software that performs the operator's desired functions. Operating systems usually communicate with devices through hardware buses by using software device drivers.

Mother board
The motherboard is the main component inside the case. It is a large rectangular board with integrated circuitry that connects the other parts of the computer including the CPU, the RAM, the disk drives (CD, DVD, hard disk, or any others) as well as any peripherals connected via the ports or the expansion slots.
Components directly attached to the motherboard include:
  • The CPU (Central Processing Unit) performs most of the calculations which enable a computer to function, and is sometimes referred to as the "brain" of the computer. It is usually cooled by a heat sink and fan. Newer CPUs include an on-die Graphics Processing Unit (GPU).
  • The Chipset mediates communication between the CPU and the other components of the system, including main memory.
  • The RAM (Random-access Memory) stores resident part of the current running OS (OS core and so on) and all running processes (application parts, using CPU or input/output (I/O) channels or waiting for CPU or I/O channels).
  • The BIOS (Basic Input Output System) includes boot firmware and power management. The tasks are handled by operating system drivers. Newer motherboards use Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) instead of BIOS.
  • The ROM (Read-only Memory) stores the initial program that runs when the computer is powered on or otherwise begins execution (Bootstrapping also known as "booting" or "booting up"). Usually stores the BIOS or UEFI.
  • Internal buses connect the CPU to various internal components and to expansion cards
    for graphics and sound.
    - Current
    - The north bridge memory controller, for RAM and PCI Express
    -  PCI Express, for expansion cards such as graphics, land and physics processors, and high-end network interfaces
     PCI, for other expansion cards
    -  SATA, for disk drives
    -  ATA
    - Obsolete
 AGP (superseded by PCI Express)
-  VLB VESA Local Bus (superseded by AGP)
 ISA (expansion card slot format obsolete in PCs, but still used in industrial
    computers)
  •  External bus controllers support ports for external peripherals. These ports may be controlled directly by the south bridge I/O controller or based on expansion cards attached to the motherboard through the PCI bus.

-  USB
-  eSATA
-  SCSI
Example of CPU

Power supply

A power supply unit (PSU) converts alternating current (AC) electric power to low-voltage DC power for the internal components of the computer. Some power supplies have a switch to change between 230 V and 115 V. Other models have automatic sensors that switch input voltage automatically, or are able to accept any voltage between those limits. Power supply units used in computers are nearly always switch mode power supplies (SMPS). The SMPS provides regulated direct current power at the several voltages required by the motherboard and accessories such as disk drives and cooling fans.

Removable media devices

  • CD (compact disc) - the most common type of removable media, suitable for music and data.


  - CD-ROM Drive - a device used for reading data from a CD.
  - CD Writer - a device used for both reading and writing data to and from a CD.

Example of CD
  • DVD (digital versatile disc) - a popular type of removable media that is the same dimensions as a CD but stores up to 12 times as much information. It is the most common way of transferring digital video, and is popular for data storage.

-  DVD-ROM Drive - a device used for reading data from a DVD.
-  DVD Writer - a device used for both reading and writing data to and from a DVD.
-  DVD-RAM Drive - a device used for rapid writing and reading of data from a special type
   of DVD.
  • Blu-ray Disc - a high-density optical disc format for data and high-definition video can   store 70 times as much information as a CD.

 -  BD-ROM Drive - a device used for reading data from a Blu-ray disc.
 -   BD Writer - a device used for both reading and writing data to and from a Blu-ray disc

     
  •  HD DVD - a discontinued competitor to the Blu-ray format.
  • Floppy disk - an outdated storage device consisting of a thin disk of a flexible magnetic storage medium. Floppies are used today mainly for loading device drivers not included with an operating system release (for example, RAID drivers).
Example of floppy disk
  • Zip drive - an outdated medium-capacity removable disk storage system, first introduced by Iomega in 1994.
  • USB flash drive - a flash memory data storage device integrated with a USB interface, typically small, lightweight, removable, and rewritable. Capacities vary, from hundreds of megabytes (in the same range as CDs) to tens of gigabytes (surpassing, at great expense, Blu-ray discs).
Example of USB flash drive
  • Memory Card - a flash memory data storage device used to store digital information found on many mobile devices. They are smaller and lighter then USB flash drives. They are thin, removable and able to retain data without power. Common types of formats are SD and MS.

Secondary storage
Hardware that keeps data inside the computer for later use and remains persistent even when the computer has no power.
  • Hard disk - for medium-term storage of data.
  • Solid-state drive - a device similar to hard disk, but containing no moving parts and stores data in a digital format.
  • RAID array controller - a device to manage several internal or external hard disks and optionally some peripherals in order to achieve performance or reliability improvement in what is called a RAID array.


Sound card

Enables the computer to output sound to audio devices, as well as accept input from a microphone. Most modern computers have sound cards built-in to the motherboard, though it is common for a user to install a separate sound card as an upgrade. Most sound cards, either built-in or added, have surround sound capabilities.



Input and output peripherals

Input and output devices are typically housed externally to the main computer chassis. The following are either standard or very common to many computer systems.

Input :
  • Text input devices : 
Keyboard - a device to input text and characters by depressing buttons (referred to a keys or buttons).

Mouse - a pointing device that detects two dimensional motion relative to its supporting surface.
Optical Mouse - uses light (laser technology) to determine mouse motion.
Trackball - a pointing device consisting of an exposed protruding ball housed in a socket that detects rotation about two axes.
Touch screen - senses the user pressing directly on the monitor.

>Joystick - a hand-operated pivoted stick whose position is transmitted to the computer.
Game pad - a hand held game controller that relies on the digits (especially thumbs) to
   provide input.
Game controller - a specific type of controller specialized for certain gaming purposes.

Image scanner - a device that provides input by analyzing images, printed text, handwriting,
   or an object.
Web cam - a video camera used to provide visual input that can be easily transferred over
   the internet.
Microphone - an acoustic sensor that provides input by converting sound into electrical 
   signals.

Output :

  • Printer - a device that produces a permanent human-readable text of graphic document.
Dot Matrix Printer

OLED - Organic Light-Emitting Diode


Example :